Tuesday, 11 August 2020

Understanding Egg Allergies

Egg allergies are an abnormal reaction of the body's immune system to egg proteins. Symptoms caused by allergic reactions can be mild to severe, even life-threatening (anaphylaxis). Symptoms usually arise some time up to several hours after consuming eggs or foods containing eggs. This egg allergy generally arises in infants and will disappear before adolescence. Egg whites are part of the egg that most often cause allergic symptoms compared to egg yolks.

Symptoms of Egg Allergies

Some of the symptoms caused by egg allergies are:

Reddish rash on the skin.
Itching.
Nasal congestion or colds and sneezes.
Stomach cramps.
Nausea and vomiting.
Abdominal pain.
Diarrhea.
Shortness of breath accompanied by Ngik sound.
Cough.
Chest pain.

In the symptoms of severe allergies (anaphylaxis) can be:

Pulse fast.
Swelling of the throat.
Blood pressure decreased drastically.
Dizziness.
Loss of consciousness or fainting.
Causes of egg allergies

Egg allergies are caused by the body's immune system that incorrectly identifies egg proteins as substances that harm the body. Consequently, the body gives a reaction of the release of histamine into the blood and causes allergic symptoms. Allergies can be caused by the egg whites, the egg yolks, or both. In children, allergies are an egg-white allergy. While in adults, egg yolks more often cause allergies. In infants who are breastfeeding, egg allergies are usually obtained from the Breastfeeding of mothers who consume eggs. This condition is also triggered because it has not perfected the gastrointestinal tract of infants and children.

Risk Factors For Egg Allergies

There are several risk factors that cause a person to be more susceptible to experiencing egg allergies, such as:

Age. Infants and children are more susceptible to having an egg allergy, as the gastrointestinal tract is immature and perfect.
Family history with parents who are also allergic to egg proteins.
Family history with parents who have a history of allergic diseases, including eczema, hay fever, rhinitis, or asthma.
Patients with atopic dermatitis or skin inflammation due to allergies.

Diagnosis of Egg Allergies

Diagnosis of egg allergies by a physician is generally usually done through the following steps.

Travel history of the disease and symptoms experienced by the sufferter, as well as the history of allergic diseases in both parents.
Physical examination to see the allergic signs that appear on the body of the Patient.
Blood screening to see the immune system's response to the egg by measuring the amount of antibodies contained in the blood.
Put a small amount of egg proteins on the skin surface of the people with and observed symptoms of allergies arising.
Gives a small amount of eggs on the people with to eat and observed allergic symptoms arising.
Encourage the people or family to have a detailed dietary record, then gradually remove the eggs from the daily menu while observing the symptoms that arise.

Egg Allergy Treatment

Treatment of egg allergies is not to consume eggs or foods containing eggs. The medications used are aimed at reducing the symptoms that arise. Some commonly used medications are:

Antihistamines. The drug can be administered after consuming an egg. The goal is to avoid severe allergic reactions.
Adrenaline. The drug is used in an injectable manner to treat serious allergic reactions in the form of anaphylaxis. Serious symptoms should be brought to the hospital immediately.

Preventing Egg Allergies

Prevention of egg allergies is best by not consuming eggs or foods and beverages containing eggs. Some of the efforts that can be done include:

Thorough food content when going to eat outdoors. Ask the waiter or cook about the egg content on the menu to be eaten.
Thoroughly read the caption label on the food packaging. In some cases, a slight amount of egg content can also trigger allergic symptoms.
In nursing mothers whose baby has an egg allergy, avoid eating eggs because it can enter the breast milk to be drunk.
Replace eggs with other substitute ingredients commonly used for food processing.
Use special bracelets or necklaces for allergic passengers when traveling outdoors.
Tell the family or caregiver that the child has an egg allergy and explain what to do when allergic symptoms arise.
Discuss with the doctor each time the child will be vaccinations, because in some vaccines (influenza, measles, gondong, rubella, and yellow fever) contain egg proteins, so as to trigger allergic symptoms.

When to go to a doctor?

If you experience the signs and symptoms of an egg allergy above, immediately talk to your doctor to find out the cause and get the right treatment.

To perform the check-up, you can immediately make an appointment with your preferred doctor in the hospital.

Is There a Special Cause of People Experiencing Egg Allergies?

In addition to beans, shrimp, crabs, or cow's milk, guess what are some foods or drinks that could cause allergies? What about eggs? Apparently, foods that are often consumed by many people, including children, can also cause allergies.

It is quite unfortunate, the eggs are rich in nutrients and nutrition, but can cause allergic reactions in some people. In most cases, egg allergies are usually experienced by children, but it does not mean that adults are completely free of these allergies.

The question is, what is the cause of egg allergies? Are there any special causes that make a person suffer from egg allergies? Then, how the hell is knowing the egg allergies in children? What kind of tests do you need to do?

Excessive Immune Reactions

As with other allergic cases, egg allergies occur as a result of an excessive immune system that is in action against certain substances or objects. In the case of egg allergies, the immune system reacts to eggs or foods containing eggs, although it is actually harmless to the body.

When a person has an egg allergy, the body's immune system will treat the protein in the egg as a harmful substance. Furthermore, this immune system will respond by releasing histamine substances to protect the body.

Then, is there a special cause for an egg allergy?

Special causes are not actually present, but generally egg allergies occur in children. Egg allergy cases usually attack children aged 6 to 15 months. Things to note, babies who are still breastfeeding in their mothers can also experience allergies to egg proteins consumed by their mother.

What about adults? In fact, cases of egg allergies in adults are rare. Due to adolescence or when the digestive system is more mature, an allergic reaction to eggs has been more rare.

In addition to the above, there are also several factors that can increase the risk of egg allergies, namely:

Have a parent with a history of food allergies or asthma disease.
Experiencing atopic eczema. The reaction caused by atopic eczema may increase the risk of experiencing food allergies, including egg allergies.

Egg Whites and Symptoms

With this egg, egg yolks are considered less allergenic than egg whites. Therefore, parents should delay the feeding of egg whites until the child is one year old to prevent. So, what are some foods that need to be avoided by egg allergies? Very much, certainly food containing eggs, such as bread, sweets, cream, mayonnaise, to food fried with egg lining. There are also non-food ingredients that contain eggs that can trigger allergies. For example, shampoo, vaccines, and facial makeup materials.

Furthermore, what about the symptoms of egg allergies? This egg allergic reaction can vary by person. The reaction usually occurs shortly after consuming or exposed to ingredients containing eggs. Symptoms can be mild, moderate, and severe. For example, Biduran, nasal congestion (sneezing), cough, shortness of breath, wheezing, indigestion, eye itching, until the lips or eyelids swell.

Meanwhile, severe reactions or anaphylaxis that could harm the life, the symptoms are different again. The symptoms are characterized by difficulty breathing because there is a lump (swelling) in the throat so that the airways are obstructed. In addition, it can also be characterized by abdominal pain and cramps, and shock marked with significant decrease in blood pressure, dizziness, and loss of consciousness.

Want to know more about the above problems? Or have other health complaints? You can ask a doctor directly.

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